Damascus, Syria

Damascus is widely considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with evidence of settlement dating back to 6,300 BC or earlier. Nestled on the Barada River plain, it has been shaped by countless cultures—Aramaean, Roman, Umayyad, Ottoman, and more—reflected in its vibrant architecture and layered history. The city features a fascinating blend of medieval mosques, souqs, palaces, churches, and modern life.

Top Things to Do

1. Al-Hamidiyah Souq

This 600 m covered market is the largest in Syria, adjacent to the Citadel and the Umayyad Mosque. It offers crafts, spices, food stalls, and traditional ice‑cream parlours like Bakdash .

2. Umayyad Mosque

One of the world’s oldest and largest mosques, revered for its architecture and religious significance

3. Citadel of Damascus

A medieval fortress with roots in Seljuq and Ayyubid architecture. It stands next to the Old City and symbolizes centuries of history 

4. Historic Palaces & Museums

Visit Al‑Azem Palace (18th century) inside the Old City for its gardens and Ottoman-era architecture . The National Museum of Damascus offers archaeological treasures and mosaics

5. Religious & Cultural Sites

• Sayyidah Ruqayya Shrine — with exquisite Persian-style decoration; dress modestly to enter 

• St. Ananias Church — one of the world’s oldest Christian sites connected to the conversion of Saint Paul 

6. Souq Exploration & Street Life

Stroll Old Damascus neighborhoods, enjoy rooftops, and experience the vibrant daily rhythm of market life

 Eat & Drink: Local Food Highlights

Must‑try dishes:

• Bakdash Booza — legendary mastic‑infused ice cream at just ~$1 per bowl; a symbol of freedom and joy

• Naranj Restaurant — top-rated for refined Syrian cuisine (try hummus, baba ghanoush, cherry kebab)

• Abu Hassan Shawarma — iconic street stall in Al‑Buzuriyah Souq 

• Falafel at Abu Rajab — perfect crushed chickpea fritters served with creamy tahini 

• Al-Mezzat Al‑Balad — hidden gem rooftop dining in Old City mezza flavors with city views

TasteAtlas also highlights signature dishes like lahmacun, muhammara, stuffed mahshi vegetables, toum (garlic paste) and more 

Where to Stay

Recommended hotels, blending charm and convenience:

• Beit Al‑Mamlouka, Dar Al Mamlouka, Beit Al Wali Hotel, Beit Zafran Hotel de Charme — boutique stays inside or near the Old City, beautifully restored with traditional decor and high ratings (4.9–5.0) .

• City of Jasmine Hotel, Golden Mazzeh Hotel, Agenor Hotel — pleasing visitor reviews for comfort and service

• For upscale options: Sheraton and Four Seasons offer more luxury for travelers who prioritize amenities and style

Travel Tips

• Safety & entry: As of late 2024, after regime changes, tourism has resumed gradually. Tour operators and state authorities oversee vis a arrangements, usually involving a local sponsor or agency

• Travel logistics: Common entry via land crossing from Lebanon (Beirut → Damascus ~3–4 h) with checkpoints and organized processes 

• Currency & tipping: Exchange into Syrian pounds (often done just before crossing border), carry small cash for souqs/tea shops; tipping customary.

• Modest dress & customs: Dress respectfully (especially at religious sites), headscarf is required for women at mosques.

• Health & timing: Best to visit in spring or autumn; summers can be very hot and winters damp