Travel guide

Astana, Kazakhstan

Astana, Kazakhstan8/10
Astana, Kazakhstan

Astana (formerly known as Nur-Sultan) is the ultramodern capital of Kazakhstan, located in the heart of the vast Eurasian steppe. Famous for its futuristic architecture, wide boulevards, and gleaming glass towers, the city represents the ambition and rapid development of Central Asia’s largest country.

Blending traditional Kazakh culture with bold, contemporary design, Astana is a fascinating destination for travelers interested in modern architecture, local cuisine, and unique cultural experiences.

 Top Things to Do in Astana

1. Bayterek Tower

Symbolizing a Kazakh folktale, this observation tower offers panoramic views of the city and is one of Astana’s most iconic landmarks.

2. Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center

This massive transparent tent houses a shopping mall, amusement park, restaurants, and even an indoor beach!

3. Hazrat Sultan Mosque

One of the largest mosques in Central Asia, this elegant white-marble structure is a must-see for its intricate Islamic architecture.

4. Palace of Peace and Reconciliation

Designed by British architect Norman Foster, this pyramid-shaped building hosts cultural events and promotes religious unity.

5. National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Explore Kazakhstan’s history, art, and culture in one of the most comprehensive museums in the region.

6. Nur Alem (EXPO 2017 Sphere)

Originally built for the 2017 World Expo, this futuristic glass sphere is now a museum dedicated to renewable energy.

 What to Eat & Drink in Astana

Kazakh cuisine blends nomadic traditions with Central Asian, Russian, and Turkish influences. Here are some must-try dishes:

Must-Try Dishes:

  • Beshbarmak – Kazakhstan’s national dish of boiled meat (usually horse or beef) served over noodles.

  • Kazy – Horse meat sausage.

  • Plov – Rice pilaf with lamb or beef, carrots, and onions.

  • Manti – Steamed dumplings stuffed with minced meat.

  • Baursaki – Fried dough balls, often served as snacks or dessert.

Drinks:

  • Kumis – Fermented mare’s milk, a traditional nomadic drink.

  • Shubat – Fermented camel milk.

  • Kazakh tea – Usually served with milk and sweets.

 Travel Tips for Astana

  • Best Time to Visit: May to September (summer), as winters are extremely cold with temperatures often dropping below -30°C.

  • Currency: Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT).

  • Language: Kazakh and Russian; English is limited but growing.

  • Getting Around: Taxis, buses, and ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go work well.

  • Local Etiquette: Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, and greet people respectfully.

 Where to Stay in Astana

Astana offers a range of accommodation from budget hostels to 5-star luxury hotels.

Recommended Stay:

 The Ritz-Carlton Astana

  • Why: Centrally located near top attractions with stunning city views, luxury amenities, and excellent service.

  • Features: Spa, gourmet dining, fitness center, and an elegant Kazakh-inspired design.

Other options:

  • Hilton Astana – Perfect for EXPO area.

  • Ibis Nur-Sultan – Affordable and modern.

  • Hostel Forum – Budget-friendly with social atmosphere.